Educational Knowledge Base

Ecommerce Guides

In-depth technical guides, cost breakdowns, and pricing strategies for online store owners, physical product brands, and retail buyers.

Featured Profit Guides

Profit & Margins5 min read

Gross Margin vs. Net Profit in Ecommerce

Learn why an apparent 60% gross margin on paper can shrink to a 16% net profit margin after accounting for shipping, gateway fees, ad spend, and refunds.

Ecommerce Costs6 min read

Hidden Ecommerce Costs: The 7-Tier Expense Sequence

A complete breakdown of unrecovered postage subsidies, custom mailers, fixed app stack allocations, and return allowances per order.

All Knowledge Base Articles

Platform Fees6 min read

Shopify Payments Credit Card Rates & App Allocations

Understand Shopify plan fee tiers (Basic, Shopify, Advanced) and learn how to allocate monthly app subscriptions per order.

Retail & Wholesale5 min read

Initial Margin (IMU) vs. Maintained Margin (MMU)

How retail buyers set initial sticker markups to protect net profit against inventory shrinkage and end-of-season clearance markdowns.

Retail & Wholesale5 min read

The B2B Wholesale Pricing & MSRP Waterfall

Side-by-side analysis of manufacturer gross margins versus retailer keystone 50% margins when pitching physical stockists.

Product Pricing5 min read

Unit Break-Even Volume & Sales Revenue Thresholds

Mathematical formulas for calculating contribution margin per unit and total monthly order volume required to cover fixed overhead.

Financial Accuracy4 min read

MerchSites Calculation Methodology & Math Standards

Technical documentation detailing our big.js floating-point precision math, decoupled calculator architecture, and fee benchmarks.

Trust & Ethics4 min read

Editorial Independence & Transparency Policy

Our policy on zero sponsored calculator biases, regular fee data verification, and strict independent financial disclosures.

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Last Updated: July 2026

Financial Disclaimer: MerchSites tools and guides provide estimates for product pricing, margin analysis, and expense planning. All calculations are performed locally in your web browser. Content is for educational purposes and does not constitute formal tax, legal, or accounting advice.